Decoration steps What is it? What is the order and process for decorating a house? It has sorted out the construction key points and acceptance of each decoration link from pre-decoration preparation to main material installation and material preparation. Owners can refer to the following decoration steps. After reading this, they will definitely have a clearer idea of ​​the decoration process!

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The steps of decoration: House closing stage→ Demand sorting stage→ Preparation stage→ Demolition and modification stage→ Water and electricity transformation→ Bricklaying stage→ Painting stage→ Carpentry stage→ Installation stage→ Soft furnishing stage → Preparing for move-in stage

(The following is the detailed step-by-step process of each decoration stage. It is not easy to code! After reading three Even! Thank you everyone! )

1. House closing stage

1. Receive three books and one certificate

Three books: \”Residential Quality Guarantee\”, \”Residential Instructions\” (can be taken away), \”Construction Project Quality Certification\”

One ​​certificate: \”Comprehensive Acceptance Certificate for Completion of Real Estate Development and Construction Projects\”

One ​​form: \”Completion Acceptance Record Form\”

2. Home inspection content:

① House structure: Whether the house structure is consistent with the contract

② House area: Average The error between the actual area and the contract area of ​​the house is within the normal range of 3%. If the error exceeds 3%, you can request compensation based on the contract agreement between the two parties

③Water and electricity: Check the water meter Whether it is installed in place, whether the sewer pipes are smooth, and whether the circuit is powered on normally

④ Walls and floors: Are the walls and floors smooth, with hollows and cracks

⑤Doors and windows: Whether the entrance door, balcony door, and window switches are flexible and free, and whether they are damaged, etc.

⑥Circuit: Whether the distribution box and electric meter are installed normally, and check whether the switch

⑦Key: Whether all keys have been delivered

2. Requirements sorting phase

1. What kind of home do you want to pretend to be

Simply speaking, if you like warmth, you can choose Japanese style and Nordic style If you like the mood, choose French style, if you pursue texture, choose modern light luxury style, and if you like traditional culture, choose Chinese style.

2. Select decoration mode

Clear package: The decoration company is only responsible for the decoration construction, while the design, material selection, purchase, and acceptance are completed by the owner .

Half package: the decoration company is responsible for the design and auxiliary materialsFor construction, you need to purchase the main materials yourself

All-inclusive: design, main and auxiliary materials, construction, everything is provided by the decoration company.

★If you have plenty of time and know how to decorate, choose a clean package; if you want to control the quality of materials, choose a half package; if you want to move in with your bags, choose a full package.

How much do you plan to spend on decoration

1500 yuan/㎡——-equivalent to an express hotel (simple decoration)

2,000 yuan/㎡——-equivalent to a three-star hotel

4,000 yuan/㎡——-equivalent to a five-star hotel

3. Preparation Phase

1. The decoration company is responsible for: measuring the house (the owner can find several decoration companies to measure the house and compare the data to see if there are any differences), design plan, and quotation

2. The owner is responsible for:

Compare and select decoration companies——\”Decoration Company Investigation and Evaluation Form\”

Reference Quotation & Contract- —-\”Decoration Pit Prevention Manual\”

Apply for gas meter installation—–It usually takes 10-15 working days from application to pipeline installation. It is recommended that you make a reservation in advance. Time

3. Complete the decoration procedures:

Choose to clear the package: Real estate certificate, the entire front page must be photographed, the front and back of the owner’s ID card, original floor plan, wall modification plan (you can ask the designer to provide it), decoration construction plan and copies of the drawings, Photos of the construction workers, copies of ID cards, decoration company qualifications, and decoration deposits (each community charges different fees, but a minimum of 2,000 yuan will generally be returned to the owner after the decoration is completed and accepted)

Select a decoration company for decoration: The front and back of the owner\’s ID card, and the decoration deposit (the fees charged by each community are different, but the minimum is 2,000 yuan. Generally, it will be returned to the owner after the decoration is completed and accepted)

Say hello to your neighbors : During wall knocking construction, the noise and vibration will be relatively large. If there are neighbors living nearby, it may have an impact on the lives of the neighbors.

Four. Demolition and modification stage

1. Dismantling and disclosure:

Owner—- Identify load-bearing and non-load-bearing walls

Designer—- produce demolition and modification drawings to clarify where needs to be demolished and where needs to be built

Workers—-determine the locations where walls need to be knocked and built on site

2. Construction links & precautions:

Main body disassembly and modification—-①Cannot knock on the load-bearing wall because it is damaged Load-bearing walls destroy the earthquake resistance of the building where they are located.

②Don’t smash the wall hard as soon as you come up. Instead, you should cut off a large piece of the wall first, and then slowly smash the wall.

① The freight for dismantling garbage must be negotiated with the decoration company

New wall—-①It is best not to build the wall at once When you reach the top, the top of the wall should be built diagonally. ② Remember to use light bricks, and remember to hang the net after finishing the work

Door and window disassembly and modification—-it is not a must-do, please protect it well The structure of the house should not be damaged and should be reinforced

3. Acceptance of demolition and modification: ① Check whether there is any knock on the load-bearing wall

② Check whether the removal of doors and windows is clean

③Check whether the construction waste has been removed cleanly

4. Make an appointment for measurement by the merchant: cabinet merchant—–the kitchen water and electricity diagram is provided by the cabinet company. You must obtain the kitchen water and electricity diagram before the disassembly and modification are completed

Customized merchants—–Customized measurements for bathroom cabinets, shower rooms, etc. can be made by appointment

5. Pre-order products in advance: Pre-order security doors & windows—– DefendBurglary doors generally need to be ordered half a month in advance, and custom windows take about a month

Kitchen and bathroom equipment—-Order kitchen and bathroom supplies as early as possible, mainly for accurate size, and also to allow yourself to judge from another angle whether the number of sockets and the height of the sockets are correct. Avoid subsequent regrets

5. Hydropower transformation

1. Water and electricity disclosure:

Owners—-Determine the suppliers of hoods, stoves, water heaters, dishwashers and other kitchen appliances, cabinets and central air-conditioning systems.

Designer—-produce drawings of water and electricity points, clarify the laying lines of water and electricity, and the locations of switches and sockets

Worker—- Determine the location of switches and sockets on site

2. Construction links & precautions:

Water and electricity renovation:

① Pay attention to the distance between each wire tube, leaving a gap of about 2cm between tubes

②The intersection of strong and weak wire tubes needs to be treated with tin foil

③ The water and electricity construction drawings should be kept well, so that if problems arise later during use, the problems can be accurately located

④Avoid horizontal grooves, especially in load-bearing walls

⑤The wire pipe needs to be fixed with a pipe card

Install water retaining strips—-If you install them in advance, you can Completely seal the bottom of the weather strip

Waterproof: ① The height of the waterproof decoration on the bathroom wall should be about 30cm high to prevent water from penetrating the wall If the surface becomes damp, ②The waterproof height of the bathroom wall with a shower room should generally be 180cm;

Water and electricity acceptance:

① Water pipe pressure test—-General decoration companies will bring their own pressure equipment for inspection and acceptance. Before starting pressure, the owner remembers to take photos to confirm the value. After half an hour or more, , and then see if the value has changed. If the value has not changed, then there is no problem with this item

②Verify the brand and model of wires and water pipes

③Check the circuit——This is usually demonstrated by the foreman or supervisor in person. They will bring a multimeter themselves, mainlyCheck whether there will be any abnormalities in the home circuit after the water and electricity modification

④Water storage test—-The closed water test time is 48 hours, and the residents downstairs are notified and checked together with the property management. During this period, we can observe whether the water level has dropped significantly, and whether there are any signs on the wall next door or at the corresponding location downstairs. Traces of water seepage.

3. Appointment for merchant installation:

Floor heating merchants—–Floor heating is most suitable to be laid after the wall renovation and water and electricity renovation are completed. Floor heating After backfilling is completed, water and electricity trenching cannot be carried out.

Fresh air and air-conditioning merchants—-try to install fresh air and central air-conditioning at the same time

4. Pre-order products in advance:

Purchase ceramic tiles—-The ceramic tiles should be ordered in advance before decoration, and the delivery time should be arranged. They will be used on the first day of the tiler work

Online shopping for floor drains – Small hardware such as floor drains can be selected and purchased online in advance, and can be installed directly by the tiler when laying tiles.

6. Bricklaying Stage

1. Bricklayer disclosure:

Owner—-Purchase ceramic tiles in advance

Designer— -Determine the design plan for ceramic tiles

Worker—-confirm the position and corresponding position of the tiles Spelling

2. Construction links & precautions:

Filling the wall——Filling the holes dug in the wall and ground during demolition and water and electricity construction

Install bathtubs, wash basins, and squat toilets—-①If you choose a built-in bathtub, you need to install a bricklayer to the side

② The squatting toilet needs to be done before laying the tiles. When laying the tiles, it is convenient to level and align the wall and floor tiles

3. Bricklayer acceptance:

① Check the floor drainage slope—-release water to test the drainage speed of the floor drain to see if there is water on the ground

②Check the flatness of ceramic tiles—-When testing the flatness of ceramic tiles, you can use a vertical detection ruler or a 2M ruler plus a wedge-shaped feeler gauge to detect. Place the side of the 2M ruler against the surface to be measured to determine the size of the gap. Use a wedge-shaped feeler gauge to detect that the gap must not exceed 2mm and the height difference between adjacent bricks must not exceed 0.5mm

Check whether there are hollow drums—-The detection method is 2-3 days after the ceramic tiles are laid, gently tap the ceramic tiles with a hollow drum hammer, and judge whether the ceramic tiles are solid and firm by the sound. , the standard is that the hollow part of a single tile should be less than 15% of the entire brick area, and the number of hollow tiles should be less than 5% of the total number of tiles in this interval

4. Make an appointment with the merchant for installation: seal the balcony—after the water and electricity in front are completed, you can arrange for the merchant to seal the balcony. It is best to seal the balcony before laying the floor tiles.

5. Make an appointment for merchant measurement: Cabinet & whole house customization—-After the brickwork is completed, you can make an appointment for the cabinets, and the whole house customization merchant will come to your door for accurate measurement. After the measurement is completed, the owner will confirm the drawings and related details and the final cost before placing the order for production. The production cycle is usually 30 days. about.

6. Pre-order products in advance:

Purchase threshold stones and window sill stones—-Purchase when the bricklayer comes in. You need to order according to the size of your home. The production cycle takes about 5-7 days. You can determine the required size with the bricklayer in advance. , so that the bricklayer can install it directly when laying tiles later, without delaying the construction period

Online shopping for floor drains—-Small hardware such as floor drains can be selected and purchased online in advance for laying tiles Let the bricklayer install it directly.

Seven. Painting Stage

1. Paint disclosure:

Owner—- buy the wall paint in advance and confirm the color

Designer—-provide color scheme

Worker—- Confirm paint color and painting plan on site

2. Construction links & notes:

Wall surface base treatment (putty)—-①Putty required Scrape 2-3 times, ②scrape each time until it is completely dry and then scrape again

Wall paint treatment—-① Before applying colored paint, you need to test the color on a small area first ② Pay attention to the construction environment The construction of latex paint has certain requirements for the humidity and temperature of the environment. It is not suitable for construction on rainy days or hot days.

3. Paint acceptance:

①Appearance acceptance—-Self-test method: After the paint is dry, stand 1.5m away from the wall under natural light and check whether there is color difference, brush marks, or bleeding. etc.

②Flatness acceptance

Professional measurement method:

(1) Wall corner deviation inspection: Use the multi-functional internal and external right angle detection ruler to detect the deviation of the internal and external (yin and yang) right angles of the wall. When in use, push down to open the angle pointer box. When the pointer is at the zero position, A right angle is 90 degrees, and its deviation value is read directly, and each division is 1mm. Generally

The wall deviation value of ordinary wall latex paint is 4mm

(2) Inspection of wall verticality and horizontality: When using a vertical inspection ruler, move the inspection ruler to the left Get close to the surface to be measured and observe the pointer. The scale indicated is the deviation value. The deviation value of the wall latex paint is generally 5mm and the horizontal deviation value is 4mm.

8. Woodworking Stage

1. Carpentry disclosure:

Owner—- Confirm the materials required for carpentry in advance

Designer—-Determine the design drawings of wood products

Workers—-Confirm the installation location and size details on site

2. Construction links & precautions:

①Suspended ceiling construction

Install the curtain box—–The curtain box and the suspended ceiling can be installed simultaneously. If there is no suspended ceiling at home, you can also ask the carpenter to make a baffle directly

Decoration panel installation – on-site carpentry production, such as wardrobes, entrance cabinets, bookcases, etc.; if you choose whole-house customization, the merchant will install it later

Invisible door installation (depending on the decoration of the house, some owners do not need to install invisible doors)

3. Carpentry acceptance:

① Check whether the surface of the gypsum board is damaged – just look carefully. If it is damaged, the subsequent painting will be uneven and affect the appearance.

②The fixed spacing between wooden keels>600mm–Use a tape measure to measure. The spacing between keels is too large and unstable. , if it is serious, it may collapse

4. Pre-order products in advance:

Lamps—-Bedroom: It is advisable to set up dispersed, indirect, brighter lighting Low light source, color temperature not exceeding 3000k, illumination 100-200lux, color rendering index 80 or above

Living room: color temperature not exceeding 5000k, color rendering index above 80, illumination 100 -Around 300lux

Restaurant: Generally use chandeliers, color temperature 2700-3500K, color rendering index above 85, illumination around 200lux

Working area: illumination 250-500lux, color temperature 5000k (can be slightly lower, but not higher than 5000k), color rendering index above 90

Reading area: color temperature 2700K-4000K, luminous flux 300~500lm, color rendering index above 90

Bathroom/kitchen: illumination 100-200lux, color temperature 4500K

Wall paint/wall covering: There is no need to be superstitious about imported latex paint, just look for the environmental protection mark on the packaging

9. Installation Phase

1. Appointment for merchant installation:

Cabinet—-The cabinet is a coordinated project and should be made in advance Hood, stove and sink. It\’s best to have it delivered on the same day and installed at the same time as the cabinets. Negotiate with the cabinet factory in advance, and you can bring over the artificial stone countertops with the stove and sink positions cut out

Installation of kitchen and bathroom integrated ceilings—-If the construction period is not tight, you can wait until the painting is completed, which is more hygienic. Install the water heater and bathroom heater first. After installation, the edge of the ceiling can better cover the water heater, which means the connection is more beautiful.

Switch and socket installation—-During the renovation of water and electricity, workers left the positions of switches and sockets. At this stage, the main step is to carry out the final step of installation, which is to connect the wires and install the panel

Lamp installation—–The wires of the lamp have been left in the water and electricity stage. At this stage, the lamp can be installed directly and the power test can be carried out

Indoor door installation—–Indoor doors should be installed before the floor, mainly because the door installation steps are complicated, such as hinges, door locks, door catches, door frames, etc., and there are many tools used. It is worth noting that Install the floor first to avoid unnecessary damage to the floor during door installation

Toilet installation— -Toilet installation is relatively easy. Generally, after buying it, you can install it yourself or ask a worker to install it

Wooden floor installation—-because the floor is susceptible to damage during construction Damage, so the installation is almost at the end of the hard installation

Customized cabinet installation—–Customized cabinets also come into play at this time, and the overall process will be carried out after the floor is installed. Install

Hardware installation—-install clothes racks, curtain rods, lights, sanitary ware, bathroom and other hardware. It is also recommended to remove these dust-laden parts before installing the floor. Complete the topics one by one

2. Construction links & precautions:

Paint touch—–The installation stage is easy and involves many people. It is easy to bump into the corners and damage the paint surface. At this time, the painter can repair the problematic areas. Make repairs to bring a perfect end to the overall hard decoration

Wasteland reclamation and cleaning——After the hard decoration is completed, wasteland reclamation and cleaning should be carried out before the furniture and home appliances enter the site. It is best to complete it before the curtains are installed

10. Soft decoration stage

Soft packaging comes into play—–①Please confirm with the merchant Whether delivery is delivered upstairs. There are some large pieces of furniture that need to be delivered upstairs by merchants

There is an extra fee, so this step is discussed in advance to avoid wrangling later.

Waste clearing and cleaning—–②In principle, enter the site in the order of large items first and then small items. Large items first and then small items make it easier to see the large furniture placed

The remaining size and activity space in the future will further consider the reasonableness and needs of small furniture.

11. Preparation for move-in stage

Ventilation to remove formaldehyde:

① Don’t be superstitious about folk remedies to remove formaldehyde —– Many people on the Internet recommend grapefruit peels, onions, and oranges to remove formaldehyde. This is actually completely ineffective and can only remove the smell

②The most effective thing is ventilation. Ventilation is the most effective, fastest and lowest-cost method of removing formaldehyde. It is best to ventilate for more than three months

Open TV network—–Go to the branch to handle TV, Internet and other procedures

Turn on gas—–go to the gas company to turn on gas and you can officially move in