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Copywriting Editor丨Senior Engineer Talks about Decoration

Decorating a new house is a journey full of expectations and challenges. A well-planned renovation process can get you twice the result with half the effort !

With the continuous popularization of the Internet information age, major media platforms are popularizing science about decoration. However, some bloggers are popularizing science in a variety of ways. Many decoration novices are still in a state of ignorance. This is not the case a few years ago. A classmate from Tian High School asked me about the decoration of a new house. The classmate has been married for several years. He took advantage of the strong support from the house purchase policy before choosing to settle in his hometown in the county. With the help of his parents and the couple’s savings over the past few years, they paid the down payment. .

So I attach great importance and care to the decoration of new houses, so I am going to write an article about the decoration process of new houses. I hope this informative article can help all the friends on the Internet who are preparing to do their own decoration.

▲Nanny-level decoration process, understand the whole process from rough room to move-in at 0 cost

Nanny-level teaching decoration process is here! Understand how a new house goes from rough room to move-in at zero cost. After mastering the decoration process of this system, you can easily solve the pain points of decoration pitfalls.

⑴Measurement room design

Notes:

When measuring a house, carefully record the specific dimensions of each space in the house, such as the position, height and width of the windows, the height, width and thickness of the doors, etc.

Especially specialspaces: kitchen and bathroom. The location of the kitchen gas pipe, the location of the kitchen sink, the distance between the bathroom toilet pit and the wall, the distance between the hot and cold water pipes in the shower, and the location of the bathroom cabinet sewer pipe, etc.

The preliminary measurement of the room needs to be treated seriously, because the measurement of the room is the stepping stone to the start of the new house construction, ensuring the accuracy of the on-site measurement data, and providing effective information for the subsequent decoration work. basis.

⑵ Main body dismantling and modification

Notes:

① Determine the area to be demolished and renovated, and pay attention toload-bearing walls, beams, exterior bay windows and concrete structure bay windows cannot be smashed. It will damage the structure of the house and reduce the safety factor.

② Protect all floor drains, pipes, etc. in the home to prevent some construction debris from falling and blocking the pipes during demolition.

③ Never demolish the wall violently, use double-sided wire cutting to ensure that the wall Flatness of edges

④ Cut the exposed steel bars to facilitate later cement construction.

⑤ Construction waste removal freight. Many demolition workers need to charge additional fees. Remember to negotiate the price before demolition. Don’t wait. Later, due to cost issues, the house became a garbage dump.

⑶Balcony window sealing

Note:

①When selecting a window, you should select A type of window that has good sealing and insulation properties.

② Check the overall stability of the window to see if it is firm, the sealing of the switch, whether there are drainage holes in the window groove, whether the glass hollow aluminum strip is bent into one piece, and whether the hardware is Brand and installation location, whether the insulation strips are made of PA66 nylon, and whether each open window is equipped with an anti-fall rope.

③Feng YangWhen installing, be sure to do a good job of waterproofing, including waterproofing window holes, waterproofing window sills, etc.

④When choosing materials, you should choose materials with good quality and high cost performance, like Virgin aluminum, PA66 nylon insulation stripetc.

⑷Hydropower transformation

Notes:

Notes on circuit modification:

① Replace the wire box with a new one and install the switch socket more firmly and not loosely.

② The wire box should be equipped with a lock nut, and the wire box and wire tube should be fixed to protect the wires from being scratched and not easily filled with cement.

③The wire pipe is made of large arc bending process. When maintenance is needed later, it is very convenient to pull out the wires.

④The terminal blocks need to be paralleled. , so that the load is safe, it can also resist aging, and the wiring is safe and convenient

⑤ The gap between the wire pipes should be 2cm, and the cement mortar should be evenly inserted into the gap, and the hollowing rate of the ceramic tiles in the later period will be very low. .

⑥BV hard wires should be used, which are resistant to oxidation and have long service life.

⑦Network cables should be Category 6+, which can ensure the network quality. Fast, no lag

Notes on changing the waterway:

① The kitchen should be drained directly, so that the water drains quickly and there will be no blockage. situation.

② Double eyelid welding is required at the corner interface of the water pipe. The construction process of double eyelid welding is relatively strong and not easy to burst.

③The water pipe under the bathroom cabinet should be arranged at a 45° wall arrangement. No connecting parts are needed, so that drainage is faster.

④ At the shower, there are different tanks for hot and cold water, follow the principle of hot on the left and cold on the right, with a distance of 15cm.

⑸Embedded wire duct

Notes:

①Avoid water and electricity crossover: When planning water and electricity wiring, try to Avoid crossing water pipes and electrical wires to avoid potential safety hazards. If they must cross, make sure they are at a safe distance and take isolation measures.

②Keep the lines clear: Before embedding the wire trough, clean and organize the wires, cables, etc. to ensure that the lines are clear and free of debris, which is beneficial to construction and future maintenance and management.

③Choose suitable embedded materials: such as gypsum board, cement mortar, etc. to ensure that the surface after embedded is smooth and beautiful. , choose the embedded material that matches the wall surface.

④ Leave access openings: When pre-embedding the wire trough, you must reserve access openings to facilitate future maintenance of the water and electricity system. and maintenance to avoid inconvenience and losses caused by closure

⑤ During the construction process, pay attention to the even application and filling of embedded materials to avoid leaks or unevenness, which will affect the overall quality.

⑥After pre-embedding the cable trough, ensure good ventilation in the room to avoid water and electricity facilities being in a humid environment for a long time, which will affect the Service life.

⑹Waterproof test

Notes:

① Apply waterproof coating, do not make polypropylene cloth waterproof

Polypropylene cloth There are seams in waterproofing, and the seams are easy to crack. Apply waterproof paint to the corners.

② Remove the developer’s waterproofing, and never do secondary waterproofing directly on top of the developer’s waterproofing

The waterproofing provided by the developer has certain quality problems. If it is not eliminated in the early stage, the waterproofing applied later will fall off sooner or later.

③The wall is brushed with rigid waterproofing, and the floor is brushed with flexible waterproofing

Rigid The waterproof texture is relatively rough, and the wall tiles will not fall off easily when applied to the wall. The floor will be flexible and waterproof and will not easily cause cracking.

④ Especially the sewage pipe mouth, the root of the toilet, the floor drain and the corners must be blocked.If there is a leakage, use a fiber cloth to protect it and let it dry naturally.

⑤The door of the bathroom must be painted waterproof, otherwise the exterior wall will be easily susceptible to moisture and alkali cracking in the later period. In serious cases, it will Water leakage occurs.

⑥ Do a 48-hour closed water test. Be sure to do a closed water test. After two days, go to the neighbor\’s bathroom downstairs to have a look. Whether there is water leakage on the top surface, it is not too late to lay the tiles after making sure there is no water leakage.

⑦Remember the waterproof height of the bathroom: 1800mm for the shower area, 700mm-900mm for the wash area, and 30cm above the ground for other areas.

⑺Package Pipeline

Notes:

① Check whether the material of the sound insulation cotton is It\’s genuine. The outer layer is silver, and the black one is thermal insulation cotton.

② Check whether the thickness of the sound insulation cotton is more than 2 centimeters. If it is less than 2 centimeters, the sound insulation effect will be affected.

③ Before wrapping the sound insulation cotton, check whether the access port is tightened and whether there is a sealing ring. You need to reserve an access port after wrapping.

④ Before wrapping the sound insulation cotton, you need to wrap it with a layer of sound insulation damping sheet, and then wrap it with sound insulation cotton, so that the sound insulation effect will be better.

⑤Focus on wrapping the horizontal pipes of the sewer pipes, because the noise produced by the horizontal pipes will be louder than the noise generated by the vertical pipes.

⑥ Check whether the sound insulation cotton is fixed with cable ties. It should be fixed every 20cm. Be careful not to use tape or wire to fix it. It is easy to rot and loosen later. Eventually, Resulting in poor sound insulation

⑻Paving ceramic tiles

Notes:

① Special spaces such as bathrooms and kitchens must have wall and floor tiles laid side by side.

② The floors of the guest dining room and balcony are all covered with ceramic tiles, so there is no need to consider the door stone.

③ Treat the sun corners with crabapple corners. Do not consider sticking corner strips on the ceramic tiles.

④ 2mm needs to be reserved for brick joints, which is convenient for later construction of beautiful joints.

⑤ If you consider a niche in the bathroom, be sure to instruct the bricklayer to post a slope inside to avoid stinking due to water accumulation in the future.

⑥ When laying ceramic tiles, the kitchen check valve needs to be pasted by the tiler to block the flue opening to prevent the fumes from upstairs neighbors from entering your home later.

⑦ Before laying ceramic tiles, you need to make a layout design. Those printed on the computer are not recommended. You should communicate with the tiler master on site to arrange the small pieces of ceramic tiles at the bottom of the cabinet or on the sofa. Bottom corner position.

⑧Floor drains need to be purchased in advance, so that the tiler can make holes in the tiles and make slopes according to the size of the floor drain.

⑨Lay it large. When installing ceramic tiles of different specifications, be sure to apply adhesive on the back of the tiles, so that the tiles will be stronger and reduce the hollowing rate of the wall tiles.

⑼Woodworking suspended ceiling

Note:

①Select light steel keel instead of wooden keel

②Make V-shaped seam splicing, do not splice directly

V-shaped seam splicing makes it easier for workers to fill in the caulking plaster, and the gypsum board will not easily crack.

③ Make L-shaped connecting plates at the corners of the gypsum boards. Do not make straight corners. The L-shaped connecting plates are not easy to crack.

④The curtain box needs to be backed with European pine board, which is more stable and will not deform, making it easier to install the curtain base later.

⑤ The top of the bedroom wardrobe should be flat, so that there will be no gaps when the wardrobe is installed later, and the overall appearance will be better.

⑥Light steel keel. Expansion bolts are required for fixation, which have good load-bearing capacity and a high safety factor. Do not use cannon nails for fixing, which have poor load-bearing capacity and are not strong enough.

⑦ Use double rivets to fix the light steel keel, which has high stability and is not easy to loosen.

⑽Putty

Notes:

①NoAsk the oil worker to add glue to the putty. The glue will make the putty powder smoother and make the construction work faster, but formaldehyde will exceed the standard in large amounts.

② Do not let the oil worker add talcum powder to the putty. Adding talcum powder will make the putty smoother and easier to polish. But the formaldehyde content will seriously exceed the standard.

③Don’t listen to the oilman’s instructions for hanging the whole house network

Under normal circumstances, the wall grooves andIt is enough to hang netting locally on the joints of the ceiling. There is no need to hang netting all over the house. It not only costs money, but also has little effect.

⑾Wall paint wallpaper

Notes:

Wall paint precautions:

You must choose roller coating for wall latex paint. Spraying does not have that texture. Wall paint must be applied twice. Do the second coat after the wall is completely dry.

Wallpaper Notes:

Wallpapers must use environmentally friendly glutinous rice glue or potato flour. In addition, when laying wallpaper, doors and windows must be closed to avoid wrinkles in the wallpaper, otherwise it will really affect the effect on the wall. Aesthetics.

⑿Outlet Panel

Notes:

①Choose matte panel instead of high-gloss panel

②Select No border, don’t choose one with a border

③Choose the same color as the wall, don’t choose a contrasting color

④Choose the oblique five-hole socket instead of the straight five-hole socket

⑤Choose the embedded socket for the refrigerator instead of the ordinary socket

⑥ Choose a socket with a switch in the kitchen, not a socket without a switch

⑦ Choose a socket with a splash-proof box in the bathroom, not a socket without oneSplash box socket

⒀Kitchen and bathroom ceiling

Notes:

Take the aluminum gusset ceiling as an example:

▲Kitchen aluminum gusset ceiling

▲Bathroom aluminum gusset ceiling

①The thickness of the aluminum gusset plate must at least meet the national standard thickness of 0.6mm.

②Choose one with an anti-corrosion coating on the back

③Choose a painted board, which does not discolor, is moisture-proof and is easy to clean.

④Choose 300mm*600mm gaugeIt\’s smooth, has few gaps, and has a strong overall appearance.

⒁Installing cabinets

Note:

①Be sure to consider glossy door panels for kitchen cabinet doors, do not consider matte door panels

② The cabinet countertop can be designed without water retaining strips, and the gap between the countertop and the wall should be glued.

③ For kitchen sinks, you can consider the installation process of mid-counter basin and under-counter basin.

④The kitchen wall cabinet must be made to the top to avoid dust from falling in.

⒂Install the bedroom door

Notes:

①The installation method of the door cover must be 45° splicing, which means peace and safety.

② 3 hinges must be installed. The thickness of the hinges needs to be 3mm stainless steel

③ Try to choose a magnetic silent lock for the door lock. The door opening and closing noise is small, and entry and exit at night will not affect the rest of the family.

④ Wooden door installation. A good standard is that the gap between the door and the ground is about 5mm.

⒃Install lamps

Notes:

Lamps should be installed on the ceiling of the whole roomTaking the lamp as an example, you must find the location of the center point accurately and do not deviate from the direction, otherwise it will really affect the overall lighting of the room.

⒄Install sanitary ware

Note:

When installing bathroom cabinets, especially wall cabinets and mirror cabinets, be sure to Use a water-based marker to mark the location where holes need to be drilled. Before drilling, you need to compare it with the wall tiles again to avoid hot and cold water pipes. You are worried that it will be really troublesome if the electric drill hits the water pipes.

⒅Bathroom Hardware

Note:

It is recommended to choose the brand of toilet and showerhead , especially hardware accessories such as toilet flange rings and shower angle valves, because the brand\’s bathroom ware is guaranteed from the early installation to the later after-sales use.

⒆Install a clothes drying rack

Note:

If the clothes drying rack is built-in, then you have to confirm it before carpentry makes the ceiling Click on the position and prepare to drill holes for installation.

If the clothes drying rack is exposed, the location of the exposed clothes drying rack needs to be determined according to the area of ​​the living balcony.

⒇Install window tracks

Notes:

Currently, there are two types of curtain tracks: sliding tracks and Roman rods. The most frequently used is the sliding track curtain track. Use Just fix the screws in the center of the curtain box

(21) Install the floor

Notes:

Before installing the wooden floor, the ground must be carefully leveled. After the flatness of the ground reaches the standard, the whole house can be started. Lay moisture-proof floor mats, and finally consider laying wooden floors on top of the moisture-proof floor mats, so that there will be no creaking sounds when people step on the wooden floors and walk back and forth.

(22) Land reclamation and cleaning

Note:

When cleaning land, you need to clean all the dust in the doors, windows and cabinets of the house. At this stage, the house will be It seems very messy, but we need to do it for each roomClean to avoid improper cleaning, which may later affect the entry of furniture and appliances.

(23) Furniture entry

Note:

Sofas, coffee tables, dining tables, etc. are starting to be prepared and are coming in one after another. It is recommended to buy small rather than large sofas in the living room because of the area of ​​​​the living room. It is so big, the large sofa takes up the entire living room.

It is recommended to consider a small coffee table or use a side table next to the sofa instead.

It is recommended to place a round table on the dining table, because the round table has a strong enclosure and can reflect the happy atmosphere of the whole family.

(24) Home appliances

Notes:

Do not use Pingtai instead of brands for washing machines, refrigerators, TVs, water heaters, range hoods and stoves that are commonly used at home. Home appliances, because the speed of updating and iteration of home appliances is so fast, we choose the basic styles of the brand, so that we can also enjoy the services and benefits of the brand.

(25) Curtain bedding

Note:

Curtains and bedding account for a very large proportion in the home soft decoration process. Curtains are very effective and bedding can ensure We get enough sleep, so we must consider the brand of curtains and bedding. Otherwise, if we choose cheap ones because of the price, it will be easy to end up with nail polish later.Exceeding the standard of aldehyde affects the health of the whole family.

(26) Open windows for ventilation

Note:

The purpose of opening windows for ventilation is to release indoor formaldehyde well. During the day, we open all the windows and prepare Fill a dozen baking pans with water and place them in the living room, because formaldehyde is soluble in water. When it gets dark, pour out the water in the baking pans, so that the indoor formaldehyde can be reduced by at least half.

This issue’s home furnishing knowledge is shared here. The content is a bit long. I hope everyone can read it patiently. At the same time, it can help the entire network prepare for their own decoration.It’s my greatest honor to be a novice building a house!

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