Foreword: If the infantry encounters the support point of the enemy fire on the battlefield, although you can ask the superior thermal support, it takes time. Every second delay on the battlefield means the cost of blood. Therefore The weapon in the hand, the rocket launcher can be used not only to combat tanks and armored vehicles, but also widely used for infantry fire support. It is the cannon in the hands of the infantry. The U.S. military is the earliest army in the world to equip infantry. It has 57 millimeters without recoil cannons and \”Bazuka\” rocket launchers, so that the U.S. military has the strongest infantry at that time. After the PLA infantry used the rocket launcher,
1: PF98 120 mm rocket launcher
P Class = \”PGC-IMG-CAPTION\”>
There are two main weapons of the PLA infantry before the 1980s, the infantry camp\’s The 78 -type recoil cannon can be fired at a distance of 1,500 meters. The power and range can meet the requirements, but the weight and length are too large. It takes eight people to carry and use it. The tackling weapon is the 69-1 type 40 mm anti-tank rocket launcher. This type of imitation model of the Soviet RPG-7 rocket launcher is light, small, large, and low in cost. The extended range of armored bombs can break through 115 mm/65 degrees armor. Usually one infantry class in the 11th infantry squad in the south, two in the northern 13th infantry class and even two equipment. Steel torrential pressure and unsuccessful choice.
69-1 type 40 mm anti-tank rocket launcher is easier to get started, but when the side wind is 1 meter/second The super -caliber rocket with heavy heads will deflect in the side wind direction. The deviation of the drop point at 300 meters is 1.2 meters, and it is difficult to predict and correct it. It is difficult to ensure the shooting accuracy. It is difficult to hit a little distance. In actual combat, it is generally as close as possible to the target, and the tail flames are quite large during the launch. The rocket has obvious smoke during flight. The infantry class has too many compilations. For this reason, the PF89 single -soldier rocket launcher has been developed to solve the shortcomings of occupying preparation. Three generations of tanks, in the early 1990s, the PLA began to develop a 120mm anti-tank rocket launcher with a larger power to replace the 78-type recoil gun and the 69-1 anti-tank rocket launcher. It is equipped with a simple fire control system with a range of 800 meters and only 400 meters in a row. Origin-Web: gif.jpeg? _iz = 58558 & from = Article.pc_detail & LK3S = 9 Smsvuop1we%3d \”/>
In 1998, the officially set PF-98 120 mm anti-tank rocket launcher, 1999 installed troops, PF98 rocket launcher is a heavy infantry weapon, the launch cylinder heavy 10 kg, bomb weighing 6.28 kg, armor -breaking thickness of 800 mm, can penetrate the north of the north of the north of the reaction armor, the three -layer heavy target, the multi -purpose bullet weighs 7.6 kg, The thickness of the armor -breaking is 400 mm and has a 25 -meter -killer radius. The maximum range of 2000 meters at the time of 30 ° angle, and the winding wind bias within 1000m less than 6m/s. And computer, automatic ranging and computing ballistic elements, and display the sight on the display, even use the optical sight mirror with a flash circuit device to measure the advance quantity of the motion goal. The installation of a corrected level of quadrant has greatly improved the speed of shooting response and targeting accuracy, reaching the design indicators required by the military. In 1999, the PF98 120 mm rocket launcher was officially exposed in Macau.
0 The appearance of millimeter rocket launches caused a lot of controversy. Some people bluntly stated that designing ideas are disconnected from the times. There is no future development. First, it is 100m behind the rocket. After launch, you cannot quickly move the position, easily rejected by enemy, and the armor -breaking bomb can penetrate the second -generation tank, but it cannot break through the front armor of the M1A2 tank. Compared with the domestic PF89 80mm single -soldiers, the launch is much more important. 332%, the depth of armor -breaking only increased by 27%. PF89 80mm single -soldier rocket launcher can also penetrate the second -generation tank. 6.67 times the caliber, the technology is obviously worse. Compared with the Swedish AT-12T120 mm rocket launcher, the weight is 2 kg, and the armor-breaking ability is only 84%. On the front of the main battle tank, the infantry anti -tank weapon has gradually shifted into firepower support, mainly to remove the enemy\’s solid work, bunkers, and fire launch points. For this reason, it has also developed tackling bombs and cloud explosion bombs,
The biggest problem of the biggest problem of the PF98 120 mm rocket launcher is too heavy, a launch tube weighs 10 kg, the length of the bomb is close to 1.7 meters, and it weighs about 16 kg after installing ammunition. The armor -breaking bomb contains 8.03 kg of packaging barrels, multi -purpose bomb -containing packaging barrel weighs 9.15 kg, 4 breaks the armor bomb weighing 25 kg. If you add a tripod and the fire control system, 7 people will be carried. Compared with such a bulky rocket launchers and anti -tank missiles, there is no advantage. The weight loss is imperative. The manufacturer quickly developed the PF98A rocket launchers to reduce the launch weight by 3 ~ 4.5 kg at the cost of shortening the service life. You can put it in the infantry class. Now each infantry squad is equipped with one, but you can only be equipped with 2 shooters, the positive shooter rockery and 2 rockets, weigh 26 ~ 28 kg, the deputy shooter carrys 3 rockets with 3 rockets The weight of the bullet is 24 ~ 27.5 kg. In the use, a supporting rod should be used as a supporting rod in front of the simple body. In addition to personal equipment, the weight is close to the upper limit of the human body. Two: \”Kalgusk\” 84 mm light-type without recoil
P>
The United States produces a large number of \”Bazuka\” rocket launchers in World War II, and has also been equipped with a backless gun. \”Shoulder shooting multi -purpose attack weapon system\”, in 1958, the U.S. Hesai Eastern company launched a classic M72 single -selling one -time rocket launcher, which can be used on the Vietnamese battlefield. It can destroy bunkers, buildings or light vehicles. Rockets that are not occupied, the abandonment is abandoned after use, Can be distributed to each soldier in large quantities, but the power is too small. The Swedish military is inspired by the M72 rocket launcher. The setting test was ordered by the U.S. Army 270,000 just after the end, with a total purchase volume of more than 400,000, the unit price was $ 720, and obtained franchisees. Weapons,
Sweden The \”Kalgusk\” 84mm light-type without recoil can also be developed. It is also the standard equipment of almost all Western troops. It is the number of world equipment and the second only to the RPG rocket. The SMAW rocket launcher is smaller than the size, and there are more ammunition varieties. Since the equipment in 1948, there are M2, M2-550, M3 and M4 models. Variable vector spray guard plates, shoulder trays, frontpads, bipoles, sights, straps, grip, and emitting agencies, firing mechanisms and insurance devices can be carried by a single soldier, 6 rounds of shooting speed, 1 point, which can break through. 400mm armor, multi-purpose howitz can be triggered or fryed. The effective range is 1300 meters. When the fire is fired, a part of the phenomenon gas is overflowed from the rear, making the artillery almost no recoil. sign.toutiaoimg.com/pgc- Image/c6f3F9F9F1C0AD47A587672A6418D82909~tplv- origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=article.pc_detail&LKK 3S = 953192F4 & X-EXPIRES = 1738812762 & X-Signature = x6ujv7fia3qfzympuiey%2FS6DLUI%3D \”/> class = \”PGC-IMG-CAPTION\”>
The original M2 weighed 14.2 kg. In 1984, FFV launched the M3-type recoilless gun. The material weight loss to 9.5 kg. In order to meet the needs of multi -purpose combat needs, it also developed a super -caliber rocket ammunition, armored combat armor -breaking bombs, rocket armor -breaking bombs, killing bombs, smoke bombs, lighting bombs, lighting bombs And a variety of special ammunition such as training bombs, of which the FFV597 super -diameter rocket increase ammunition can penetrate 900 mm thick homogeneous armor, which greatly reduces the range, power and accuracy. M2\’s old customers have a large number of orders, but the M3 type is still too heavy. It is 3 kilograms heavier than the RPG-7B 6.3 kg. It is a heavy burden for soldiers to march for 30 kilometers on foot. The painful Charlie \”is famous, the Swedish soldiers are tall, and the gunners can carry a gun body and can carry a rifle. Sagittarius in other countries can only bring a pistol to self -defense. In 2014, FFV reducing weight again, using titanium alloy and use The carbon fiber cyclic oxygen resin composite material replaces the alloy steel cannon, and develops a 7 kg M4 without recoil.
M4 recoilless cannon is highly evaluated in Afghanistan battlefield. Mi, the launch speed is faster than the RPG rocket launcher. The important thing is that the 600 -meter distance can accurately enter the window. There is still a good accuracy at a distance of 1000 meters. It has a very intuitive tactical advantage. Taliban often uses a high-firing machine gun to attack the U.S. infantry with a high-firing machine gun. The US military\’s AT-4 rocket launchers can be overwhelmed. Before the arrival of the air support, the U.S. military can use the rear sitting gun and the Taliban against Shoot, use 1 ~ 2 rounds of ammunition to destroy a machine gun fire point, and no smoke will be left during ammunition flight. It is not as conspicuous as the RPG rocket. p>
There are also some flaws in the recoil. For example, the sights are easy to be crooked when carrying. The insurance is not very reliable. The problem is the huge post -effect. When launching, the brick tiles, furniture tables, chairs, and board branches will be used when launching.Blowing the sky, the surrounding soldiers were scorched. The personnel in the center of the fire jet zone were 46.95%. The probability of 1 was burned. Within 50%of the fatal probability within 3 meters, the noise and over pressure were lethal to the gunner. The launch cannot exceed 4 rounds. The alveoli and bronchials of the launch of 25 rounds of artillery cannons will be suffered from hyperpressure and congestion and feel that the breathing is not smooth. Fighting without hearing protection will cause 80%hearing loss.
Three: Cold Tract overtaking
<p Class =\" PGC-IMG-CAPTION \"
PF89 120 mm rocket launcher was originally designed to counter the front armor of the T-72 tank, for it, for This abandoned the ability to carry, so not only the launch tube is sinking, the ammunition is also sinking, the ammunition player can only carry two rounds of bullets, and the range of the range is short, the flight speed is slow, and the accuracy of 300 meters will begin to decrease significantly. The battle should be as close as possible as possible as possible as possible To start shooting within 300 meters, the shooting target shooting usually requires a variety of corrections to ensure the hit. That is to say, the infantry class lost the anti -tank ability when the tank was destroyed. The range of the gun is slightly better. The M4 -type recoil gun is much lighter than the PF98 heavy rocket launcher, and it is also easier to carry the infantry team. It will not slow down the infantry operation. Four ammunition, the firepower of Chinese infantry squad is obviously not as good as the American infantry squad
Integrity, this PF98 heavy rocket launcher can no longer meet the needs of the PLA infantry, In the era of the PLA and the Soviet tanks at any time, these problems are acceptable, but these problems are acceptable, but it is not acceptable after the 21st century. The typeless recoil can only obtain the average potential instead of the advantage. The curve overtaking enhance the infantry class/the firepower. It depends on the single -soldier missile. For the equipment to the infantry arrangement, China also has \”Red Arrow-12\” and GAM-100 single-soldiers anti-tank missiles. These missiles can be fired, micro sound, micro-smoke, and flames during the launch. Launching, it can automatically track the target, the hit rate is as high as 80%, the problem is too heavy. It weighs 22.3 kg like the \”javelin\” anti-tank missile. Toutiaoimg.com/pgc- Image/d0118e381c4cd38fce14b0295cb7af~tplv- origin-web:gif.jpeg?_iz=58 enlom=AnTail&LK3S=953 192F4 & X-EXPIRES = 1738812762 & X-Signature = XTZXSEZ9YXDE0GSJ1%2fgosvq%3d \”/>
China also has a cheaper and smaller QN-201 radio instruction guidance, bombs, bombs The diameter is only 70 mm, weighs 7 kg, and the range can reach 4000 meters. Persons with 230 mm reinforced concrete work and killing 12 -meter radius can be penetrated. The cost is almost the same as the same caliber shell. It is not enough to break through the main battle tank, but it is far more than the U.S. military M4 -type recoil cannon is far more than the U.S. M4. -2 can be eliminated, and the range exceeds ten times that of the U.S. M4-type recoil no cannon. It can be attacked without the threat of the enemy\’s firepower. The same company also developed a smaller QN-202 optical imaging guidance missile. 40 millimeters, a bullet weight of only 1.2 kg, and a maximum range of 2000 meters. One shooter can carry up to 6 pieces, and one is 54.
4: Conclusion
After these low -priced missiles replaced the helpless weapons of PF98 120mm rocket launchers, the PLA\’s infantry company has strong independent combat capabilities. Each infantry company has 9 companies and 36 -round missiles. This is equipped with 36 rounds. The U.S. infantry of the meditation shells has formed a large advantage, which means that the U.S. infantry must bear multiple rounds of blows before entering the war distance, and the casualties are heavy or morale collapse. Anti -tank missiles are available, but there is a priority in the matter. The infantry weapon is not the focus of the Liberation Army\’s weapon update. It is necessary to eliminate all PF98 120mm rocket launchers. Fall in the wind,
本站内容及图片来自网络,版权归原作者所有,内容仅供读者参考,不承担相关法律责任,如有侵犯请联系我们：609448834
