Ancient Chinese Architecture Doors

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The door is the entrance and exit between the indoor and external world of living. If there is a room star building, there must be a door. It is an indispensable and important part of the residential building. The door is also called \”door\” and \”door\”. This means Understand people\’s attitude towards the doorThe concerns and values of the door also show that the role of the door is not only to facilitate people\’s access. It also has a defensive effect and is a safety facility. If you cover the door, outsiders cannot see the room; if you plug in the door, you can control entry and exit and ensure the safety of your residence.

Another function of the door is to define the space. There is an internal space inside the door, and the outside is an external space outside. The door is used as a connection point, so that the internal and external spaces are clear and clear. This is the most exciting performance among Chinese classical buildings. The classical buildings in China adopt the method of group space that expands horizontally on the plane. They form a courtyard, a courtyard group, and a building group group into a neighborhood, thus forming a complete city. Among so many buildings, the door plays a role in defining and connecting it. Room gate, courtyard gate, city gate, etc.

The doors in China can be divided into two major systems. One is the door of the planning area, and the other is the door of the building itself. The doors of the planning area mostly appear in the form of a single building, including city doors, platform doors, House-style doors, doors, hanging flower doors, archway doors, etc. The building\’s own door is a structure of the building, such as real doors, chess doors, screen doors, partition doors, etc.

The building shape and quantity of doors will be related to the level of rank, so doors were set up according to a certain gift system in ancient times, so doors were still identity and status in ancient Chinese society The symbol of the door, even the decorations on the door, is directly related to the level of the building.

In particular, there are many types of doors, including large doors, second doors, courtyard doors, hanging flower doors, star doors, archway doors, tiles doors, city doors, doors, etc. Among them, they are named after their locations in different locations in the building. There are also names for the building itself, and there are independent doors.

\”Damen\” is the main entrance and exit of buildings. It is installed under the courtyard door hole or the door of a large building. The material is solid and the material is thick. It is generally a board door without To make partition doors, that is, the door panel is not transparent and has better covering and protection. The door panel can be made of wood, iron materials, or wood wrapped with iron, copper, or even padded. Jin et al.

To fix the door fan of the door, a door frame should be installed between the door fan and the door column. In this way, the width of the door fan is naturally smaller than the width between the door columns. The addition of door frames also requires adding many door-class components at the same time, so the door looks very simple, and there are actually many detailed decorations and discussions.

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The board door is a board as the door fan, it does not work A transparent door is comparable to a partition door. Most of the boards of the board are wood. A chess door is a kind of wooden board door.

(生大大大大大)

From the big door, there are two different practices, including practical door and chess door. From the perspective of specific components, it is very safe outside the door. There are door tiles and plugs inside the door. The door panels that are discussed are mostly painted, especially red paint, which is the best display level. In addition, there are still door tiles on the door panels of official residences and imperial palace buildings, and door tiles are generally five. From the road to the 11th Road, the gate can accurately divide the level of the building in the area.

\”The real bed door\” is a kind of board door, it is a kind of fit between the central pillar The board door is often used in the entrances of higher-level building groups such as palaces and palaces. The board door in the Song Dynasty specifically refers to the \”real wall door\”. The specific form of the door door is its center board and the big side. Just as thick, the entire door panel looks very solid and thick.

(chess door)

\”Chess door is also a type of board door, which is different from the practice of a practical door. The chess door is made of a large frame with a side shading, and then a door panel is installed. Several straps (connectors of wooden strips) are used to connect the door fans in a vertical direction to form a square shape, so the door fans are It looks like a chessboard, so it is called \”chessboard\”.

The more researched approach in the chess door is \”Scope Panel Door\”. In addition to the general chess door making, it also needs to make the door smooth and untouched on the outside, without any wires, and a flat and smooth watch like a lens, so it is called \”scope panel door\”.

(Big side)

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In the frame of the door fan, the wood standing on both sides is called \”big edge\”. The big edge is like the partition frame \”Add-side\”.

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(Hostrum)

In the building group with courtyards, the door that enters and leaves the courtyard is called \”court door\”. For example, the courtyard in Beijing and the courtyard courtyard in southern Anhui have a courtyard door.

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(Guangliang door)

The bright big door is The basic form of the Beijing Siheyuan Gate is also the highest-level and middle-class style of the Geli Siheyuan Gate. Its road isThere are half inside and outside the door. Guangliang door is a gate that only the noble people have. In the clear days, only the houses with officials above the seventh rank can be used as Guangliang doors. The depth of Guangliang doors is slightly greater than that of the houses adjacent to it, and the base is also high. The ground of the neighboring star is therefore, even if it does not increase its height, it will be taller than the neighboring star.

(Building style door)

The house-shaped door is the main form in the door and presents a single Fangxing Architecture is both a door and a house. It is the most common form of a large door. It has a wide range of applications from the emperor\’s palace to ordinary houses with the surname Bai. It has two different forms. It is a completely independent single-structured \”door house\”, one is a \”door house\” that combines the top of the downward seat and the entrance and exit.

( Golden pillar gate)

The Jinzhu Door is also a kind of gate of Beijing Siheyuan Door , the grade is slightly lower than the bright door, and the door fan of the golden pillar is installed on the outer golden pillar between the central pillar and the outer pillar. Therefore, the passage outside the door is deeper than the pendant door. In addition, the roof of the Golden Pillar Door is a flat thatched ridge. The two ends of the main ridge are connected by carved plates and raised noses. The platform in front of the Golden Pillar Door is not like the platform in the bright and bright door, but the two sides have a belt, but the front , left and right sides are all ladders and can be connected.

(电影)

February door is also a type of Beijing Siheyuan gate. Its grade is slightly lower than that of the golden pillar door. The door fan is installed under the outer edge, and it is not as bright as the golden pillar door in the air, but the space inside is very large and you can store items , More practical, the platform in front of the sub-door is in the form of magnetic sulfur, which is convenient for passing the car.

(Ruyimen)

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Ruyimen is one level lower than the electronic door, and is the most common form of large door in Beijing Siheyuan. The front door is separated from the door In addition, they were covered by bricks. Many Ruyimen in the early days were renovated from Guangliang Door. Civilians bought precious houses and dared not exceed the rules and renovated them. There is a Ruyimen onThe unique decoration is called a brick-headed imitation stone column, located under the star, with beautiful carving patterns on it. This is also the key decoration and its most distinctive point of Ruyimen.

(公司)

The military door was a form that could only be used in ancient times when viewing temples or temples. The military door used more materials, the shape and atmosphere of the door were very large, and the door fan was installed under the ridge analysis. The upper part of the door fan was a sparge beam, and the beam was shaped and the The columns are connected, and a door hairpin is installed on the material to place the door plaque. Below the door is a tall door, that is, the door plaque, which accounts for about one-quarter of the door. In addition, because the width of the door is greater, the door is not limited to In addition to the two door panels in the middle, a door panel with a waist-shaped waist is installed on each side. The atmosphere does not change, but the form is rich.

(Hanging Flower Door)

The hanging flower door is the door with hanging column decoration. Generally, if there are columns, the columns are all lifted up and down to the base or ground in front of the door, and have the actual function of bearing load. The columns in front of the door with hanging flowers are not on the ground, and the wells are short. A short section is hanging on the two sides of the door to form a sag.

At this drooping column head, make it into a flower or melon. Therefore, it is called \”hugging flowers\”. Not only is the hanging columns beautiful and exquisite, but the beams between the columns are mostly made of hollow carved patterns or exquisite paintings. Wuyinggui Li, Beijing Siheyuan often has hanging flower doors built in the courtyard of Wuyinggui. .

(screen)

Pingmen Yiyi is used in the back gold pillars of the brightness in the building, Or the back column between the large door and the hanging flower door. It is different from the door of a building in general meaning. It is an unopposed and inward door. It isThe wooden frame of the door is filled with wooden boards as door fans. Generally, the door fan is four or more, or more, forming a screen wall that can be opened. This door is called \”screen door\”, which acts as shielding and obstructing. effect.

The door inside the hanging flower door of Beijing Siheyuan is the screen door. In addition to the basic shape, that is, square, the screen door also has some relatively special shapes such as round, hexagon, and octagon. These forms are generally used in gardens and rarely appear in houses.

(天天天)

In ancient Chinese buildings, there are many types of doors. Among the various types, two columns and one beam is formed into a door. The door dyed black on the column head is called a turtle door. The name of the Utou door is recorded in many remaining historical books. The \”Six Classics of Tang\” and \”History of Song\” have records that \”the Utou door is used for the sixth rank or above\”. It can be seen that the Utou door is still a certain level of door.

The description of the shape of the turtle door in \”Jianfu Yuangui\”: the columns are one meter away, the column ends are tiled, ink dyed, and the head dyed. \”In the official architectural system of the Song Dynasty, \”Building Faces\”, there are records about the name of the Uttar.

(Three-sided and Six-Sanded Door)

\”Three-sided and Six-Six Doors\”The setting is mostly used in the center of the main room or ear room. Its specific configuration is to use columns to divide the center opening into three sections: left, middle and right. Each section has two doors, and they can be opened, so it is called \”three-sided and six-sided and six-sided and other doors\”. In general, three-sided and six-sided and six-sided doors , Most of the two middle and back doors are used for wooden doors, and the two sides are partition doors. The board doors are often closed and serve as entrances and exits, while the partition doors are less closed and are mostly used as regular lighting and ventilation openings.

(大大大)

In the Song Dynasty, there was already a call for the Houxingmen. This was recorded in the Song Dynasty\’s \”The Legend of the Famous Fa\” and it also clearly shows that the shape of the Xingmen comes from Utou: \”There are three names in Utou: One day Utou, two day watch tablet, three day valve, and three day valve. Now it is called the Star Door. The Star Gate is transformed from the Uttar, but since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there have been few such titles as the Uttar Gate, and most of them are called the Star Gate.

The star of the sky is also called the spirit star. It was originally worshipped by the Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty. Later, before worshiping the heavens, one must first worship the spirit star. Star gates are mostly used in front of fortress buildings and tombs, and star gates are installed in front of fortresses such as the Heavenly Prefecture and Earthly Prefecture, and the tombs of emperors such as the Ming Dynasty Tombs. Star Gate has different volume and shape depending on the size of the building or the level of the building.

(Tianluo Star Gate)

Beijing Tianma, there is a star gate in the middle of the four sides of the earthenma, which is the entrance and exit of the fort. The double-axis line of this four-way section is designated as a construction structure, and it also has the characteristics of a construction plan for the construction plan since Xihan. , Whether it is a heavenly or an earthly constituent, there are three cave star doors on the main door, and one cave star door is set on each of the three sides.

The Galaxy Gate is made of white jade, and the color white is formed by bright red walls on both sides. The columns of the star gate are all made into a form of a plate with a plate on top, with pomegranate-shaped columns on the top, and drum stones on both sides of the lower columns, and there are beams between the two columns.

(Qingdongling Star Gate)

The star gate is more exquisite and beautiful than the Tianma, and it is on the front of the Qing Dynasty\’s Dongling Mausoleum, one of the tombs of the Emperors of the Qing Dynasty. The star door, it is also called the dragon door. This door not only consists of six pillars to form three door holes, but also has glazed walls connecting the pillars between the door holes.

The top of the glass wall is a yellow sparse glass tile, and the bottom is made into a carved glass screen wall. The wall body is the same as the top, and the green glass pattern is decorated with white seats. The overall look is exquisite and colorful.

(生口)

General living or living room buildings mainly refer to the patio or courtyard inside the house or mansion facing the patio or courtyard Fangxing\’s outer door is often made into double-layer doors. The outside door inside this double-layer door is called \”window door\”, so wind doors are often called \”window doors\”. Wind doors are actually the same A single fan door about 2 meters high and 1 meter wide is not a board door, but a partition door is made of strips. Because the wind door is an outer layer door of a double-layer door, the door fans are mostly open toward and outward. More convenient.

1. Wind door: Wind door is a door with two layers of fans. The word \”window\” can refer to the overall body of these two-layer doors, or it can refer to the door fan on the outer layer of these two-layer doors. The pull-line here refers to the latter type, that is, the door fan on the outer layer.

2. Gangzi: Gangzi is simply called \”gangzi\”, which refers to the grid of the main part of the partition, column, window, etc. This refers to the separation of the partition, which is made of small wooden strips. The various patterns of the composition of the rules or unstandard patterns can be various patterns, diamond patterns, or even animals, plants, characters, etc.

组安: In the partition door,组安 is a small wooden bar that forms a partition wall.

3. Frame wood: Frame wood is simply called partition edges. In the Qing Dynasty, it was called straight edges and squid. The one is to wipe the head. In the Song Dynasty, it was called \”王\”.

4. Big side: In the frame used by the door, the wood standing on both sides of the door is called \”big side\”, and sometimes it is similar to the edge.

(Qufu Kongxia Star Gate)

The first door of Yangshu is the Star Gate, which is the first door in the shape and structure of the Kong Si, located on the middle axis of the Kong Si. This star gate was founded in the 13th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (1415 AD). It was originally built as a wooden structure, and I asked to take the 19th year of Qianlong (1745 AD). It was changed to iron beams and stone pillars during re-repair. There are twelve dragon head valves on the iron beam, and there are six large red slit door fans in the door.

The yard is supported by four round stone pillars, with stone drums clasped under the pillars, and the top of the pillars are carved with statues of the four heavenly kings sitting upright, one is angry and brave and powerful. The other openings of the Star Gate are all one-level yards, with a central opening yard that is two layers above and below, and is made of stone slabs. The upper layer has flower patterns, and the lower layer is engraved with the three words \”Star Gate\” written by Qianlong\’s calligraphy. Houxingmen is 13 meters wide and more than 10 meters high. The shape is like a stone archway, but the material structure is simpler. The door is connected with yellow tiles and red tiles, with long and heavy colors, which highlights the simple and elegant style of the star door.

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(官网)

The coupon can also be called \”arch coupon door\”. Arch coupons are generally made of brick stone, so the coupon refers to a semi-circular or arc-shaped made of brick stone The door hole.

Arch generally refers to arch diagrams. Sometimes, for the sake of convenience of description, the entire arch is called \”arch ring\” and the single arch is called \”customer\” \”The arch ring is the main load-bearing part of a coupon or arched building. Most of them are round-arc, some are larger than semi-circular, some are smaller than semi-circular, and there are also sharp quotations.

The shape of the arch door itself is very beautiful, many The edge of the door of the arch door, that is, the voucher face and other positions, is often decorated and carved, which makes the arch door more artistic and visual in its practicality.

(Pillow)

In the large and small door holes of the building, the door fan is often under the door There are piers on both ends, and there are small eyes on the piers to place the door. This type of piers that support the door flat door is called \”door pillow\”. The door pillows are stone and wood. Most of the stones are called \”door pillow stone\”.

The door pillow stone is generally divided into two parts inside and outside, that is, part is inside the door fan, part is outside the door fan, part is outside the door fan, This part is often carved. For example, the drum stone in front of the gate of the Siheyuan in Beijing.

(door hairpin)

The door hairpin is used to lock the wooden structure of the middle and the joints. It is like a large wooden tiles that connect the relevant components together. Some door hairpin are carved without sitting, and some are carved. The door hairpin is carved by carved door hairpin. The carving parts are mainly on the front of the hairpin. The themes include peonies, chrysanthemums, plum blossoms and other four seasons representing spring, summer, autumn and winter, symbolizing the prosperity and auspiciousness of the year, or carvings such as \”group\”, \”blessing\”, \”auspiciousness\” and so on. and then paste it on the door, with various forms and rich content.

(door)

The connection and separation between the interior and exterior space of the building are connected by the opening of the door fan, and the opening of the door fan It is realized by pulling hands. At the same time, pulling hands also has the function of knocking the door. This is the practical function of pulling hands. With the continuous development of pulling hands, people not only pay attention to its practicality, but also begin to gradually pay attention to its artistic nature and aesthetics. Therefore, in order to make the handle look more beautiful, the base is added to the connection between the handle and the door panel, called the \”door horn\”. In addition to its practicality, this kind of door money has strong Decoration meaning.

The door tiles are named after their shape resemble the \”money\” in folk music instruments. The door tiles are made of metal, with a round or six-sided shape on the plane, and a bowl raised in the middle like an upside-down one. A round bump, with a circle or metal piece hanging on the bump. The surrounding part of the bump is called a \”circle\”, with empty flower patterns on it, and some are made into ancient symbols or wishful marks. This is to increase the door money.Decoration effect.

The most special and most distinctive form of door tiles is the head of the door. Some people call it the best product in door money. It is a traditional door decoration with evil meaning.

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(时光)

The head of the head is a type of door money, mostly of the quality of the basin copper. When the beast-shaped glare round, the teeth were exposed and the mouth was covered with a large ring. From the unearthed Han Dynasty painting tiles, we can see that this type of door was already decorated in the Han Dynasty. There are also descriptions of the head of the Han Dynasty, such as Sima Xiangru wrote in his \”Changmen\”: \”The jade pendant is used to shake the golden pendant, and the sound is noisy and like a clock.\”

The beast face of the head looks like a dragon, not a dragon, and is like a teacher, not a lion. It is said to be a pepper map of one of the nine dragons, and has a good personality. In \”The Art of the Forest\” in the Ming Dynasty, Yang Shen said: \”The pepper map is similar to a snail butterfly and has a good nature, so it is based on the door. There is also a saying that the prototype of the head is a snail, which is recorded in \”Popular and Common Issue\” This interesting story: \”In the past, the water of the public transport class, see, day: when you see, you are in shape, the class painted it with enough pictures, and then it was turned off, and it was not allowed to open it, so it was given to the door, : If you hide this, it will be thorough and concise! \”So you paint its image on the door as a symbol of solidity and security.

(door pendant)

The door flask was originally a practical hat of a flask interspersed on the door board, and the flask was constructed The exposed hat is made into a mushroom shape. Later, it gradually becomes a beautiful decoration.In ancient times, door squid was also called \”floating squid\”. Floating squid refers to bubbles on the water surface, which describes the door squid on the door plate as if it were bubbles floating on the water.

The door sign has no roads and regulations in the early hours. During the Qing Dynasty, there was a clear customization. Only if there was a palace door can you use the maximum number of doors], which is nine rows and nine columns, the prince\’s mansion, the prince\’s mansion, the character \”官网\” Then, with the decrease in grades, the doors gradually decrease. Ordinary people are not allowed to use door decorations. In addition to being a decoration, door snatches are also auspicious things in people\’s eyes. Books such as \”Chang\’an Ke\” and \”Yanjing Styles\” have model door snatches that can get rid of sick children.

(door ring)

The door ring is on the door money The ring is movable, and its main function is to knock on the door and act as a handle when pushing and pulling the door.

(dividing door)

The partition door is the form of a door that uses a partition as a door fan. It probably appeared in the Song Dynasty and was more common in ancient buildings after the Song Dynasty. The partition door Generally, square wood is used to make a frame first, and its length and width ratio are approximately 4:1 or 3:1.

In the frame partition, the partition is divided into several parts such as separator, skirt, ring plate, etc., and the general There is no difference between partitions. You can also carve various patterns or patterns in the heart. When it is cold in winter, you can bake paper, embed or install clouds behind the heart.To cover the cold and cold air, there are four, six, eight, etc. in the partition door, which is mainly determined by the size of the building opening. Sometimes, in order to connect the interior and exterior spaces of the building, forming a large indoor and outdoor space, part or all of the partitions can be removed.

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(divider)

The partition is a more transparent frame At the same time, it is also one of the movable building blocks. There are edges on both sides of the partition fan. The wiping head is smeared between the edges. The wiping head divides the entire partition into three upper, middle and lower sections, and the upper is the core. , The middle is the ring plate and the bottom is the skirt plate. The center is also called the flower center, which is the main part of the partition fan. Its height accounts for about three-fifths of the height of the entire partition fan. The transparency of the partition mainly refers to the center part.

Separate The heart is also the most exquisite part of partition carvings. Most of them are full of carved tiles, with various contents and colorful. The tangerine board and skirt board are not transparent, but there are also many different sculptures or patterns on it. , or some traces.

(separate)

The center is the upper part of the partition, which accounts for about three-fifths of the total height of the partition, the center is the center The composition of strips is transparent, which is conducive to indoor lighting and air permeability. At the same time, the separator is also the most exquisite part of the sculpture in the partition. The simplest thing is to use strips to intersect into squares or oblique squares, which is slightly complicated. It can carve or even carve the scene of characters. The most important part of the story is the carved diamond pattern, including the four sides, the three sides, and the six sides. This kind of diamond flower can be used in official buildings or temple buildings. , especially among royal buildings.

~~(double four digits)~~

The double-cross four-shaped diamond flower is a type of diamond flower pattern, with orthogonal and Two oblique intersecting. Orthogonal means that the bars intersect at 90° perpendicularly, and the intersecting lines are parallel to the edge of the partition, that is, the directional lines are parallel to the edge of the directional lines, and the directional lines are parallel to the edge of the directional side of the frame. The oblique intersecting is the edge of the line itself The intersection is still 90 degrees, but it is at a 45° angle with the edge frame.

~~(Three intersections and six circles)~~

Jiuliujiu is also a type of diamond flower pattern, and it also has two forms: orthogonal and oblique intersecting. One of the orthogonal forms of the slabs is vertically up and down, while the other intersects at an angle of 60° with the vertical. Some of the slabs of the oblique form of the slabs are horizontal left and rightIn terms of state, the others intersect at 60° with the horizontal one.

~~/section>~~

~~(Three-Jing Stars and Six-Balled Flowers with Wilderness and Flowers)~~

The three-ring star and six-fold wormwood with mugwort leaves, and its pattern form is relatively complex, including both round patterns and mugwort leaves patterns, and There are intersecting lines, rich and diverse, and the form is lively and beautiful, but it retains the consistency and overall nature of the pattern in the change.

~~(Double intersecting four-sweetened rosy ball pattern diamond flower)~~

The double-cross four-collar scented rhombus is a rich variety of the two-collar scented rhombus. Its main pattern is diamond flower, and the diamond flower is The specific patterns are interspersed with round balls and olive patterns.

~~(skirt)~~

The skirt board is also an important part of the partition. The lower part of the partition is a nearly square wooden board that is not transparent. The skirt board can be painted or carved with various patterns, especially the Ruyi head pattern is the most Commonly known. Skirt board was called a water barrier board in the Song Dynasty.

~~(Floor-built partition)~~

Realization Making partitions is a form of partitions. Sometimes, in order to pursue different partition effects, the skirt and trim ring parts in the partitions are specially omitted, that is, they do not use skirts and trim rings but are all separated, that is, The partition is occupied by the entire partition, and the partition form is called \”created on the ground\”.

~~(Ancient Money Flower)~~

~~Ancient Money diamonds are made of ancient money patterns. Ancient money has the meaning of symbolizing wealth, so ancient money is of high rank and can also show their rich and rich characteristics.~~

~~(Tamper)~~

~~/section>~~

The wiping head is one of the partition components. It is located between the edges of the partition and the frame wood standing on both sides of the partition. In addition to the open-form partitions in the floor, there are generally more than two wiping heads in the partitions, which are divided into three parts, including the center ring plate and the skirt plate. According to the number of wiping heads, the partitions are There are four twills, five twills, six twills, etc.

~~(用版用版)~~

The matte ring plate is also a component of the partition. It is located on the upper and lower part of the skirt. There are two matte tips on the upper and lower part of the skirt. The sheet between the two matte tips is called the matte ring plate. It is located on the skirt. The sliver plate is the sliver plate between the separator and the skirt. The height or proportion of the partition fan is much smaller than that of the separator and the skirt. =\”outline: 0px;\”>

~~(External decoration)~~

Chinese traditional buildings call wooden doors, windows, partitions, hangings, covers, ceilings, etc. \”Decoration\”. Then, depending on the location of the decoration site, it is divided into two types: interior decoration and exterior decoration. The exterior decoration is a decoration located outdoors to divide the outdoor space.

Exterior decoration mainly includes: inside the building and the outside, and the columns between the building\’s exterior corridor and the courtyard or between the exterior corridor and the corridor\’s exterior space. There are wind doors, screen doors, racks, etc., windows include windows, supporting windows, and windows, and backrests and hangings in the columns.

~~(Three-crossing ball pattern diamond flower)~~

Three intersections The ball pattern is a circle in the three-crossing and six-cornered rhombus pattern. You can see a round shape, such as a small ball, with round and beautiful image. It forms a contrast and call with the intersecting lines in the pattern. Therefore, it is called the three-crossing ball.花花.

The two flat spaced spacer pattern in the center of this picture is the three-crossing ball pattern diamond flower. The ball pattern diamond flower here is a kind of ball pattern diamond flower, It is a large outer frame with a ball pattern, but the detailed pattern inside has many changes. The detailed pattern in this picture is the separation and slanting window pattern of two small partitions in the form of six petals, and the central partition diamond design Different to increase the overall changeability, but the central partition pattern is still the most prominent.

~~(dividing door)~~

Rawberry partition refers to a partition with diamond pattern in the center part, which is generally used in the outer door and window. The grade of diamond flower partitions is very high, and can only be used in imperial palaces, palaces, imperial tombs and some temple buildings. There are many specific types of diamond flower, among which the two intersect four halves and three intersect six halves are the most common.

1.Look at the leaves:Look at the leaves are a metal piece on the edge of the side, located in the middle of the side, and there is also a circle of mattresses on the leaves. This is an excellent door fan decoration , and it is also a kind of protection for wooden door flat materials.

2. Corner leaf: Corner leaf is the same as the material for looking at the leaf. However, the Corner leaf is placed on the edge of the smear and the edge of the smear, respectively, wrapped around the edge of the smear and part of the smear, because the whole body is right-angled with the edges of the smear, so it is called \”corner leaf\”.

~~3. Herringbone leaf: Herringbone leaf is a kind of horn leaf because the shape is like Herringbone, so it is called \”herringbone leaf\”.~~

~~Edge: Edge It is a frame wood standing on both sides of the partition.~~

4. Envelope: The door fans of partition doors are made individually by piece. To install them in the same door hole to form door fans, there must be a door frame first. In this type of frame for installing door fans, a wooden frame with columns standing tightly on both sides is called \”hugging frame\” and also called \”hugging column\”.

5. Diamond Flower: In the high-level imperial buildings and some temple buildings, the door fans often use diamond flowers as lattice pattern. This kind of diamond flower is a high-level decoration pattern. It is also composed of strips. It looks like small flowers, and its strength is distributed in the heart.

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