For owners who are in contact with decoration for the first time, how to transform a rough house into an ideal residence is often full of Puzzled. This article systematically sorts out the five major stages of the decoration process to help owners grasp the key links and avoid common risks.
## 1. Decoration preparation phase (accounting for 5% of the total budget)
1. **Demand positioning and functional planning**
The living needs survey of family members must be completed before construction, including storage space proportion, driving line planning, and special functional needs. (If it is suitable for aging design). It is recommended to use the \”Demand Priority Table\” to divide requirements into three categories: rigid demand, elastic demand, and ideal demand.
2. **Golden ratio of budget allocation**
40% based on construction cost, The budget is allocated to 35% of main materials, 15% of furniture, and 10% of home appliances. Pay special attention to reserve 5% of the emergency fund to deal with sudden additions, such as the cost of reinforcement in structural transformation.
3. **Select a three-dimensional evaluation of the service team**
– Design team: View the plane optimization capabilities of past cases
-Construction party: Focus on the acceptance standards for water and electricity hidden projects
– Supervision unit: Must have the qualification certificate issued by the housing and construction department
### 2. Key control points in the construction stage
**1. Demolition and modification project specifications**
– Load-bearing wall judgment: Combined with the structural diagram provided by the developer and the thickness of the on-site wall (concrete wall ≥20cm, brick wall ≥24cm)
– Balancing window renovation: External bay windows are strictly prohibited, and inner concave bay windows are Property approval is required
**2. Key points of water and electricity transformation technology**
– Line planning : The distance between strong and weak current is ≥30cm, and the intersection is covered with tin foil. Material standard: The wall thickness of the water supply pipe is ≥2.8mm, and the wire must use national standard flame retardant wire. Acceptance focus : Perform a 24-hour water closure test, and the water pressure test will be kept at 0.8MPa for half an hour and drop ≤0.05MPa
** 3. Standard process of waterproofing project**
– The height of the bathroom waterproofing layer is ≥1.8 meters
– The waterproofing layer of the kitchen and balcony extends to the wall 30cm
– Closed The water test must last 48 hours and the owner downstairs will notify the owner to jointly accept it
### 3. Main material selection and purchase strategy
**1. Floor materials Comparison**
| Materials | Applicable Space | Unit Price Range | Maintenance Cost |
|—–|– ——–|——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————- | Low|
| Solid wood flooring| Bedroom| RMB 400-800/㎡ | High|
| Laminate flooring| Guest bedroom| RMB 150-300/㎡ | Medium| p>
**2. Wall treatment plan**
– Latex paint: Select VOC content ≤ Environmentally friendly products of 50g/L
– Wall cloth: Pay attention to check the mildew resistance level (recommended ≥II)
– Diatom mud: Preferred products with weak alkaline pH value
### 4. Key points for construction acceptance
**1. Interim acceptance standards**
– Wall flatness error ≤3mm/2m
– Single block of tiles ≤5%, total number ≤5%
– Wooden joint width ≤0.5mm
**2. Completion acceptance process**
– Circuit: Test whether all sockets are in correct phases
– Drainage: Perform a ball test to ensure the pipe is unobstructed
– Doors and windows: Check whether the seal strip is complete and seamless
### V. Environmental control measures
1. **Material environmental protection grade* *
– Selection of ENF grade for sheet material (formaldehyde ≤0.025mg/m³)
– Class A standard for detecting radioactive properties in stone
2. **Air treatment plan**
– Keep ventilation for 3-6 months after renovation
– Use dual-air pump industry Fan accelerates air circulation
– Detection of TVOC concentration requires ≤0.5mg/m³
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Conclusion:
data-track=\”16\”>Through scientific process management and detailed control, owners can effectively reduce decoration risks. It is recommended to establish a \”Construction Log\” to record the progress daily and use the electronic version of the \”Acceptance List\” to ensure that each node meets the standards. Decoration is not only a space transformation, but also a systematic planning of lifestyle. The energy invested in the early stage will be transformed into the quality of living in the next ten years.
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