\”Meet\” the vibrant South Bank on Nanbian Road

In the south of the Changjiang River in Chongqing and the intersection of the Changjiang River and the Jialing River, there is a place where mountains and rivers are all accompanied by cities and forests, that is, the south bank.

Most of the southern bank was originally the territory of Ba County. In 1929, Chongqing established a city and brought Nanping, Haitangxi, Longmenhao, Jingzishi and other places along the south bank of the Yangtze River from Ba County to establish the Nanban Municipal Management Office. This is the first time in history that it was named \”South Bank\”. After many regional plots, in October 1955, the district was officially renamed Nan\’an District of Chongqing City, and has been around until now.

The south bank is the throat of the waterway and the throat of the road to control the road. Since ancient times, there have been many heads along the river, which is a delivery It is an important New Year for residents to cross the river and enter the city. And deep in the inner mountain (Nanshan area) of the area, there is an ancient road. Because there are yellow trees on both sides of the road, it is called \”Huangge Ancient Road\”. From the Tang and Song Dynasties to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it leads to Sichuan to Yunnan, Guizhou and southwest. The major transportation routes in various places… The geographical advantages of Jinjiang and Beili have become an important factor in the rapid economic development after the opening of the port on the south bank.

In 1891, Chongqing was forced to open its port, and the first thing that opened was the current Nanban Road on Nanban.

The old saying once said, \”One Nanbian Road, half of the history of commemorating the verbal history.\” On this road, we can see the collision and integration of Western civilizations, record the great changes in the Chinese nation, and reshape the development and transformation of the South Bank.

Walking into Nanbin Road, we \”meet\” the vibrant South Bank.

Open vitality

——From being forced to open ports to high levels of external opening

A leisurely walk along the Nanbin Road, nowhere far away, a western-style villa attracts our attention. This is the Chongqing Open Port Site Park, and this western-style villa is a witness \”Travel of Morality and Joy\” in Chongqing\’s history.

Tell me about the explanation of the Chongqing Open Port History Chen Lie Library The pace of Chen Meijin climbed up the gray stone slab road in the park, and the historical paintings of Chongqing Open Port slowly unfolded in front of us.

\”When talking about the opening of Chongqing port, we have to mention the British businessman Archibald John Lidler. \”Chen U.S. Jin walked to Lidele\’s exhibition Chen and said.

The invasion of Chongqing in the West During the process, Lidele served as the \”pioneer\”. He not only founded Chongqing\’s first foreign business and foreign-funded enterprises, but also built the \”Lichuan\” steamship to occupy shipping resources, and seriously attackedQing water transportation industry.

Under the influence of Li Dele, Western politicians and businessmen came to the south bank to open the river. Foreign companies, factory, code repair head, construction warehouse.

Although such prosperity has brought serious impacts to the traditional economy of Chongqing, it is also to a certain extent Promote the economic awakening of the South Bank’s national capitalism.

In 1905, the first mechanical factory in Chongqing, Gongyuan Bureau, was in Suzhou ( The Copper Yuan Bureau area of ​​the South Bank District) was opened and invested in 1913. This century-old factory has created many \”firsts\” – the first large-scale mechanical and chemical industry in modern Chongqing, the first industrial enterprise in Chongqing, and the first generation of industrial workers in Chongqing. It was renamed as \”The 20th Industrial Factory of the Ordnance Administration\” during the Anti-Japanese War, and was later renamed as \”Changjiang Electrical Factory\” in 1957.

Changjiang Electric Factory is both familiar and friendly to the old Nanban people.

\”It was a very proud thing at that time to be able to work in Changjiang Electric Factory. \”Yong Deying, an old worker at Changjiang Electrical Factory, recalled.

In 1971, Rong Deying entered the Changjiang Electric Factory train room Quality inspector. In the work rhythm of \”Seven Ins and Seven Out\” (the shift hours are 7 a.m. and 7 p.m.), Rong Deying was always full of excitement.

\”At that time, we believed that for every additional product that was qualified, there would be more opportunities for development. If I was detected as a leaked unqualified product, I would also run outside the car to \”cry\”. \”Yong Deying said.

This stock of desire to develop accompanied Rong Deying through the spring and autumn of Changjiang Electric Factory until his retirement in 1999.

In 2004, Changjiang Electric Factory moved to the Tea Garden New District of Nan\’an District, and was renamed \”Chongqing Changjiang Electric Industrial Group Co., Ltd.\” in 2011.

The sound of the machine at the original site of the Copper Yuan Bureau quietly disappeared, and the once prosperous and hot weather gradually became calm. As the earliest established in western China The national economic technology development area of ​​Chongqing Economic Technology also moved to the Tea Garden New Area in 2010. Since then, more and more companies have gathered here, and have been working hard to move forward to the goal of \”rebuilding a South Bank industry\” .

The national-level special and new \”little giant\” enterprise-Dual-Circle Transmission (Chongqing) Precision

In the factory of the company, workers are uniformly dressed and are regularly finishing the hammers on the production line.

\”In the past, we couldn\’t even think of these new technologies and equipment for making wheels. \”Liang Chang, the second shift leader of the second shift in the company\’s second train, stood next to the production line, feeling happy.

Come on With the improvement of the machining process, Liang Qiang opened the \”talk box\”. In 2017, when he first arrived at the factory, the equipment was not advanced, and most of it needed manual operation, and the ground was filled with oil. Now, the mechanical arms are very good at producing the line, and the ground is also Become a scattering.

These changes are due to the background of digital transformation of Chongqing manufacturing industry With Chongqing, the company has been continuously optimizing the business environment. In the wave of transformation, the company has rapidly moved into new energy industries, and its products have exceeded 90% of domestic new energy vehicle brands; it has established cooperative relationships with world-renowned enterprises. Multiple production lines continue to move forward, and their products are sold far away in the United States, Mexico, Japan and other countries.

From being forced to open ports to active opening, and then to high-level external opening, the South Bank is working with the Chongqing Municipal Development Zone to strictly build the \”33618\” modern manufacturing cluster system, and accelerate the creation of Chongqing Municipal High-quality Development and Southern Growth Extremely. Data shows that the total import and export volume of foreign traded in the South Bank area in 2024 was 7.95 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6% year-on-year.

Innovative vitality

——From Wuchang Zhonghua University to Xuefu Avenue

Give up to Chen Meijin, step out of the Chongqing Open Port Site Park, walk along Nanbin Road for ten minutes, and build on the mountain into our vision.

Follow the winding paths and the ladders of the layers An old house with a singing song on the wall was filled with eyes, making us unable to help but read. Suddenly, a quick speech came from my ears, and after the sound, I saw a thin, energetic elder, who was Introducing these poems to the tourists to come to Long to go. After some discussion, we learned that he was the former owner of this old building – now the 63-year-old \”Shao Liu Ge\”.

\”Xiahao Sixth Brother\” is named Huang Wenhua, ranking sixth among the people. Because he has lived in Xiahao since he was born, the residents nearby are keen on He was called \”Xiaohao Liu Ge\”.

When we asked the story of the old house, Huang Wentong came to see the fun. He raised his hand lightly and guided us to look at each other. It was a white stone archway that was nearly 3 meters high. The archway was written with the words \”Wuchang Zhonghua University\”.

\”I used to be a temporary school building at Wuchang Zhonghua University. \”Huang Wenhua said, \”During the Anti-Japanese War, colleges and universities went west, and my father, Huangguo, let the residence be given to the school to run.and provide material support. From 1939, when Wuchang University of Central China moved here, until the war was successful, many teachers lived in my school. ”

After the anti-Japanese war, the universities that are prosecuted in Wuchang Zhonghua University may merge or return Original site, but the seeds of higher education are planted on the south bank from here.

A few years later, on the Nanshan Mountain , a university that cultivates mail and telecommunications talents \”grows\” here, it is the current Chongqing Mail University.

When talking about Chongqing Mail University, we have to first talk about the Huangge Ancient Road. This ancient road extending between the mountainside is not only an important transportation route in ancient times, but also an important information transmission function. During the Anti-Japanese War, The Transportation and Mail Administration of the Aboriginal Government was set up in the Huangzhou mail village next to the ancient road.

In March 1950, the mail personnel training class of Dongchuan Mail Administration was officially held in Huangzhou Mail Village. The \”new seedlings landed\” in Nanshan and \”roots and branches\” on the south bank, Chongqing Mail University began here. /span>

\”In the technological innovation process at Chongqing Mail University, 1978 and 2000 were two special The year of meaning. \”Gao Yongqing, the former school history director of Chongqing Mail University, stood in front of a reward wall full of honors.

In 1978, the 24-channel surfing coded communication equipment, 30/32-channel surfing coded communication equipment, and 30/32-channel surfing coded communication system supporting staff developed by the Ninth Institute of the Ministry of Mail (currently Chongqing Mail University) was evaluated by the National Science Conference The major scientific research achievement award was thus recognized as the \”land of China\’s digital communications\”.

2000 In May 2019, the TD-SCDMA (Time Score Synchronous Code Multiple Access) standard developed by Chongqing Mail and Electronics College (Chongqing Mail University) and Datang Telecom Technology Co., Ltd. and others was officially approved as the world 3G standard by the International Telecommunications Alliance. 1.

Gao Yongqing said that the scientific research team that year Among the dozen documents submitted by engineers from Datang Telecom Company to the International Telecommunications Alliance, \”one-third came from Chongqing Mail and Telecommunications Institute.\”

At present, Chongqing Mail University has a strong innovation and undertaken 590 domestic and provincial projects, provincial and ministerial levels It has 1,430 remaining projects, authorized to invent patents of 4,500, and has 160,000 talents of various types to cultivate and local industries and localities. It is a worthy \”the sacrificial treasure of Chinese information and communication talents\”.

Under the foot of Nanshan where Chongqing Mail University is located, the Nanban attracts many institutes with its profound historical base Based on this, colleges and universities are beaded into chains. The roads where these colleges and universities are located are named \”Sufu Avenue\”.

The Chongqing University of Industry and Commerce, which was built by Yuzhou University and Chongqing Business School, has a warehouse The only national research platform in the oil resource field; Chongqing Transportation University, founded due to the historical needs of building Sichuan-Tibet Highway, is located in the transportation base in the mountainsA number of scientific research results with national influence have been achieved in the fields of facilities, cold area soil engineering, etc.; Chongqing Second Teachers College established the first children\’s education research institute in the country…

Xifu Avenue is an innovative avenue with youth and vitality. Many of the students who came out of here chose to stay on the South Bank to live, work, and start businesses, and be happy to be a \”South Banker\”.

Technology is the first production force, talent is the first resource, and innovation is the first force. Up to now, there are 6 universities in Nan\’an District, with more than 120,000 students in the school, and the number of scientific and technological platforms in the district reaches 226.

Historical foundation and future innovation are like the two rivers of Changjiang and Jialing River, which intersect and integrate on the south bank, Run forward. Nowadays, as the Chongqing University Higher Education Bureau gradually transforms from a \”pyramid-shaped\” to a \”ollow-shaped\”, cooperation and exchanges, resource integration and advantages in the Nan\’an District, and between colleges and universities have become a common practice.

Consumption vitality

——From \”beautiful contrast\” to \”night recess\”

After encountering Huang Wenhua, We walked down the vast area with them.

The ladder with bluestone slabs and high places The waterfalls that lie down, the old streets and alleys that naturally extend along the mountainous structure, the ancient and elegant Sichuan and Chongqing houses… The unique spatial texture and authentic mountain city quality can see the light and shadow of Lao Chongqing from just one glance.

\”The slope is still the slope, the slope is still the slope, the slope is still the one. \”For Huang Wenhua, the terrain in Xiahao is nowThe appearance is very different from the one in his memory. He drove us through the old site of the neighboring home easily and restored the way to buy ice cream when he left.

The lower part of the green brick dai tiles is an \”old object\” that condenses the memory of residents. But when you enter it, you will be filled with youth and have different worlds – the old residence of the senior executive of the \”Yongxing Foreign Travel\” with the architectural style of the Chongqing port when it was opened. It is now used as a coffee shop and a homestay. The unlimited tourists come here to pay a century of history. The house of Huang Wenhua is now used to host various art exhibitions and take photos to take photos and \”check in\” Literary lovers don’t think about the number of new talents… The new business conditions such as standard shops, recreational bookshops, theme coffee shops, etc. are flourishing here. The ancient appearance and trendy interior create a unique \”contrast beauty\”.

After the trail, we continued to move forward, but in a moment, we came to Longmenhao Old Street, along the He walked up the stone ladder and collided with the old time. Luxury brick arches of Chinese and Western combinations, exquisitely constructed iron doors, and simple and indifferent wooden doors… Through a wide door, you can have a building style of different eras.

\”Longmen Hokki is one of the earliest internal and external trading ports in western China, Shangji Clouds and foreign businesses, making Longmenhao the largest gathering place for foreign businessmen in Chongqing at that time. During the War, due to dense vegetation and convenient water transportation, it became the gateway for ambassadors in the United States, Italy and other countries. \”Longmenhao Street staff member Gan Jinfeng told us about the past and present lives of Longmenhao Old Street.

Now The floating of the \”Ten Foreign Places\” in Longmenhao Old Street has long disappeared, and it has been replaced by the prosperous scene of tourists and businessmen. Open-air cafes, classical tea restaurants, exquisite Western restaurants, etc. are placed between them, historical and cultural relics and The integration of urban fashion exchanges allows the old street to have a sustainable and powerful \”magnetic suction force\”.

Evening , the sky was getting dark, and the lights on Nanbin Road were lit up one after another. We climbed the scenic spot on Hao Lao Street in Longmen, and watched the trains passing by, the cable car ferrying in the air, the ships on Nanbin Road were flowing, and the waves were rolling golden flowers. , the three bodies of the city, the spirit of the river, and the concreteness of the mountains are like dreams.

Moving by the light and shadow, the south bank entered the \”Golden Four Hours\” (i.e. 18 to 22 hours), and tourists who spoke various dialects gathered from all directions to enjoy the nightlife of Nanban Road.

One ​​side of the river along Nanbian Road\” Starlight spots\”, the tent is displayed in a string of \”one\” strings, and the bamboo editors, non-sugar paintings, Chongqing specialty products, handmade products and other products are full of Lin Yan, and the night market is moving; the night viewing tour is leisurely planning over the neon lights on the river, and tourists stand on the deck Immersively enjoy the fantasy light and shadow of the \”two rivers and four banks\”; Changjia Shopping Park Riverview Restaurant is full of popularity, and you can see thousands of lights and fires… The increasingly rich night consumption scene constantly expands the \”menu\” of night consumption on the south bank .

In 2024, the sales volume of Nanban\’s \”Golden Four Hours\” accounted for about 60% of the whole day , the total consumption market at night is about 19 billion yuan, and more than two-thirds of the catering business is completed at night.

From the \”Haoyue of Dragons\” and \”Shuixiaoguang\” in the \”Twelve Scenery of Bayu\” in the ancient \”Bayu Twelve Scenery\” to the two rivers\’ night tour today, the night view on the south bank has been shining for a hundred years. And the perfect space for freezing the night view of Chongqing , except for Nanbian Road, Nanshan is also unrestrained.

Hunan tourist He FeiShe told us excitedly that she was watching the sunset and the moon rise in the Nanshan Mountains. When the city lights, bright stars and bright moons reflected each other, the romantic feeling of \”watching the city in the mountains and looking at the mountains in the city\” made her intoxicated.

The peaks are surrounded by mountains and forests, and you can see the river, mountains, bridges, cities and moons at a glance , this is Nanshan. There are many beautiful scenery hidden in this towering mountain: the Nanshan Botanical Garden, which enjoys the beauty of \”Mountain City Flower Crown\”, has collected 1,000 famous Chinese and foreign flowers, and has achieved the \”Nanshan Drunken Flowers\” one of the new \”Twelve Scenery of Bayu\”; The Huangge Ancient Road, which is welcome to the salad and tea horses and Sichuan-Guizhou merchants, has become a good place for modern tourists to explore the melancholy and relax and entertain. The Chongqing Anti-Japanese War Site Museum and the Huaxi Envoys\’ Sites all over the Nanshan Mountains, are silently rumored about the war fire and scent. The historical past…the appearance of history, the beauty of nature, and the inspiration of the times. Whether it is to visit the ancient streets, taste fragrant tea, or to see the sea of ​​flowers and enjoy the night view, the Nanshan Mountains will always surprise people.

History and modern intercourse, tradition and new trends exist, and multiple elements collide and blend, bringing together to form a full of vitality South Bank.

(Reposted from \”Contemporary Party Members\”)